Izindlu ezijwayelekile, ezaziwa nangokuthi izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili, zakhiwe kusetshenziswa imodi yokukhiqiza yezimboni.Ezinye noma zonke izingxenye zakhiwe ngokwenziwa kusengaphambili embonini bese ziyiswa endaweni yokwakha ukuze zihlanganiswe ngokuxhunywa okuthembekile.Kubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala yezimboni noma indawo yokuhlala yezimboni eNtshonalanga naseJapan.
Izindlu zaseShayina ezijwayelekile zingalandelelwa emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1980, lapho i-China yethula izindlu ezijwayelekile ezivela e-Japan futhi yakha amakhulukhulu ezindlu ezisezingeni eliphansi ezinesakhiwo sensimbi esilula.Kwathi ngeminyaka yawo-1990, izinkampani ezimbalwa zakwamanye amazwe zangena emakethe yasekhaya futhi zakha izakhiwo zokuhlala ezihlanganisiwe ezinezitezi ezinezitezi eziningi.
eBeijing, Shanghai nakwezinye izindawo.Kuphela eminyakeni yamuva nje lapho ibhizinisi lokwakha elihlanganisiwe liye lathuthukiswa kancane kancane ngezinga elikhulu.Njengamanje, sekusungulwe uhlelo lokuqala eShayina ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni, ekwakhiweni nasekufakeni.
Mkhulu kangakanani usayizi ongase ube khona wemakethe?
1. Imakethe yezindlu ezizimele
Ngokwezilinganiso, ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kwezindlu zasemadolobheni kanye nezindlu zasemakhaya ezinomndeni owodwa kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngu-300,000, okuhambisana nezinga lokungena kwezindlu ezihlanganisiwe zesikhashana, kanye nesidingo sezindlu ezididiyelwe ezisezingeni eliphansi kule ngxenye yemakethe izoba abangaba ngu-26,000 ngo-2020. Esikhathini esizayo esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside,
isidingo sonyaka sezindlu ezididiyelwe ezisezingeni eliphansi singamayunithi angama-350,000.
2. Ezokuvakasha kanye nemakethe yeholide
Njengoba ezokuvakasha zasekhaya zisesesigabeni sokufakwayo, le ndlela kuphela njengenjini yokukhula kwemakethe yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi esimaphakathi.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kuzoba mayelana ne-RMB 130 billion ngo-2020, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lemakethe lezindlu ezididiyelwe ezisezingeni eliphansi lizoba mayelana ne-RMB 11 billion.
Futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamahhotela, uma kubhekwa ukwehla sekukonke embonini yamahhotela asekhaya, kulindeleke ukuthi kulethe cishe amamitha-skwele angama-680,000 wesidingo semakethe ngo-2020.
3. Imakethe yempesheni
Ngokusho kokuhlelwa koMnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi, kuzoba negebe lokwakhiwa kwemibhede eyizigidi ezingu-2.898 e-China ngo-2020. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sibalo, uma izinga lokungena kwezindlu ezihlanganisiwe lifinyelela ku-15% ngo-2020, indawo yokunakekelwa kwabadala izoletha isidingo esisha esihambelanayo sokwakha samamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-2.7.
Ngokuvamile, kuhlangene nezibalo ezingenhla, eminyakeni emi-3-5 ezayo, usayizi wemakethe wezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphansi uzoba cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 esikhathini esifushane, futhi uzoba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 esikhathini eside ngo-15- Iminyaka engu-20.
Ithuba
1. Ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kuyaqhubeka
Kusenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zezindlu zabantu baseShayina.Ngo-2014, uHulumeni wakhipha(2014-2020), ecacise inhloso yokuqhubeka nokuphromotha inqubo yokuya emadolobheni.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ohlelweni lokudilizwa kwedolobha elidala kanye nokufuduka kwezakhamuzi ngenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni,
impilo yansuku zonke yabahlali kufanele iqinisekiswe, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lezindlu lidinga ukwakhiwa ngokushesha kwezinye izindawo ezinezinsiza zezindlu ezinganele.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elisha kunaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla kunangaphambili.Lokhu kuphinde kuqinise iqiniso lokuthi izindlu ezididiyelwe ezakhiwe zinikeza indawo evundile yokusebenza.
2. Imboni yezokuvakasha iyadlondlobala
Ngokukhula kwengcebo yomphakathi kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kwezokuvakasha kwezakhamizi zaseShayina kusesigabeni sokukhula okukhulu.Ngokombiko we-2016 China Tourism Investment Report okhishwe yi-National Tourism Administration, imboni yezokuvakasha iyaqhubeka nokushisa futhi iyindawo entsha yokutshala izimali emphakathini.
Phakathi kwazo, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukwakhiwa kwamapaki, amaphrojekthi okudla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitolo yizona zindlela eziyinhloko zokutshala izimali, futhi lezi zindawo kulindeleke ukuthi zibe yizindawo ezintsha zokukhula kwebhizinisi lezindlu elididiyelwe elisezingeni eliphansi.
3. Ukuguga kuyeza
Ukuguga akuphoqi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili ezingeni lezinsiza zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi izindlu zabadala zingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zemakethe ezingeni lesidingo.Nakuba izinga lezikhala zemibhede ezikhungweni zempesheni ezikhona lisazothuthukiswa ngenxa yentengo nobuqotho benkonzo, ngokuvamile, kuzoba nemibhede eminingi yabantu abadala eShayina esikhathini esifushane.
Yiziphi izici eziqhuba intuthuko yemboni?
1. Ukushoda kwabasebenzi kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lokuzala laseShayina lehlile, umphakathi osekhulile uyeza, futhi inzuzo ye-demographic dividend ilahlekile.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-inthanethi, intsha eningi yabasebenzi ibambe iqhaza ekulethweni okucacile, ukuthatha nezinye izimboni ezisafufusa.Lokhu kwenze kwaba nzima futhi kubize kakhulu ukuqasha izisebenzi zokwakha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwendabuko, isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe somhlangano sisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kwabasebenzi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi.Futhi ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri okwenziwe ngaphambilini kunganikeza ukudlala okuphelele ukuze kube nomphumela, ukuze kuzuze inzuzo yezindleko endaweni yokuncintisana yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi.
2. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla
Eminyakeni yamuva, isidingo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezenhlalakahle siya ngokuya sivelele, izwi lokuvikela izinkuni, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi lemfucuza yemfucumfucu kanye nemfucuza yokwakha kukhula usuku nosuku, izinto zokwakha zesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nezakhiwo zayo zinezinzuzo zemvelo kulokhu. inhlonipho.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho
Umnotho wakuleli usungene esigabeni samanje sokukhula okuzinzile ngemva kokuphela kokukhula ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngakho amabhizinisi aqala ukulandela ifomu lenhlangano yezomnotho esebenza ngempumelelo.Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha nokusheshisa inzuzo yebhizinisi kuyisidingo esivamile samabhizinisi amaningi, futhi izindlu ezihlanganisiwe ziyisixazululo esihle.
4. Izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza zikahulumeni
Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zikhuthazwa uhulumeni futhi zisekelwa izinqubomgomo eziningi.Eqinisweni, uhulumeni wethula afuthiUkuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo, njengokujwayelekile kuye kwacaca mayelana nezinjongo zokuthuthukisa imboni,
ngo-2020 ukwakhiwa kuzwelonke okwenziwe ngaphambilini kubalele u-15% wezakhiwo ezintsha, izidingo eziyisisekelo ezingaphezu kuka-30% ngo-2025. Ezingeni lokuqaliswa okuphathekayo, ohulumeni basekhaya kuwo wonke amazinga nabo bethule izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo, ezihlanganisa lezo zabathuthukisi nabakhi, Kunezidingo ezilinganisweni zesilinganiso somhlangano wezicelo ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa, futhi izikhuthazo ezifana nekhefu lentela noma imiklomelo yesikhathi esisodwa
ehlinzekwa amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nezidingo.Kukhona futhi okugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bathenge izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2022